Tag: wine

DipWSET Theory: Wine 101: Must Clarification

Natural clarification takes place as wine ages in barrel, its suspended particles gradually falling to the bottom.
Natural clarification takes place as wine ages in barrel, its suspended particles gradually falling to the bottom.

This is specific to white wine making. Between the press-stage and alcoholic fermentation, the juice of the white wine grapes can be clarified. The goal: reduce the amount of suspended solids, produced from grape skins, seeds, and even stems.

This is an optional winemaking technique, as some winemakers may choose to retain all (or a higher percentage of) solids to increase the wine’s texture, astringency, and even add some flavors/aromas. The higher the level of solids, however, the less of the more fruity aromas will be available in the resulting wine. As such, the technique of lees aging is more commonly used on non-aromatic grape varieties, like Chardonnay. Although, some aromatic grape varieties may see some lees aging, just with a smaller percentage of said lees.

Typically, however, when we think of our more aromatic varieties, like Sauvignon Blanc, or the more subtle-fruited varieties, like Pinot Grigio, it’s a more common winemaking technique to clarify the must. NOTE: Some level of solids are needed, as those skins, seeds, stems provide needed nutrients required by yeast for the fermentation process. (See Nutrients Needed.) Do not over-clarify.

Here are the key ways in which to clarify grape must…

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This Week’s Latest Wine Headlines: July 4—July 10

Alright cool kids, here’s what’s going on. The Napa Valley Register reports that Napa has shutdown indoor dining and entertainment. According to the Press Democrat, Sonoma will probably (and in my opinion hopefully) soon follow suit. The number of COVID cases in both counties are rising. The number of people who seem to care are not—check out the below pieces from wine-searcher and HuffPost on how that’s affecting our hospitality workers. (Spoiler: not well.)

But if you want some “good” COVID-related news, read Decanter’s article detailing how the UK chancellor is putting schemes in place to help the hospitality industry; Wine Spectator takes a look at the successes of the Spanish wine industry.

For those in California prepping for harvest, the Wine Institute has established a “COVID-19 Harvest Protocols Workbook,” aimed to help you with those efforts. Stay safe out there.

Don’t forget to scroll down to the Blogs. There’s a lot of good stuff up this week. I’m calling out Amber LeBeau again for her well-written piece on creating a more racially inclusive wine industry.

Another interesting anecdote: Tim Atkin’s author Andy Neather and Vinous author Neal Martin seem to be talking to each other this week. The topic: climate change—and how it’s positively affecting the English wine industry.

Oh, also, take a look at the curious (and potentially delocious?) Shiraz-Pinot Noir blends (I know!) discussed by Young Gun of Wines.

There’s loads more so, scroll through, read some educational pieces, but please do check out some of the fun bits as well.

Cheers.

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DipWSET Theory: Nutrients Needed from Vine to Wine

It may be an obvious statement, but for a vine to grow and for grapes to ripen, adequate water and nutrients are required. The nutrients required are predominantly found in the soil. The good news is that vines themselves require pretty low levels of nutrients. However, those nutrients do get depleted by viticulture, so that’s why grapegrowers are constantly testing their soils and monitoring nutrient levels.

[Information based on DipWSET D1 material]

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This Week’s Latest Wine Headlines: June 28—July 3

It’s a short week this week for those of us in the US, and I hope everyone has some way they’ll be enjoying the time off. Of course, celebrating our country’s heritage is a bit bitter sweet this year—for many reasons—so, I’d like to highlight a few positive pieces that came out in this week’s wine-related news. Wine Industry Advisor speaks to Sonoma viticulturist Brenae Royal, who speaks to how racial inclusivity within the wine business means creating a simultaneously broader, yet more intimate and meaningful, wine consumer base. For more on that kind of perspective, check out the Forbes piece that profiles three Black wine experts—including one of my favorite local producers Theodora Lee. And for those of you in the biz who are looking to hire, work or network with, or just become familiar with qualified Black wine industry pros, Julie Coney has spearheaded, and officially launched, the Black Wine Professionals website just this past week.

Need a bit of a laugh? Well, there’s a company making wine bottles out of paper. Yeah…

Oh, and for my wine nerds out there, check out Tim Gaiser’s blog post on deductive tasting and Young Gun of Wines’ dive into ageable Aussie Chard.

That’s some of the good/fun news. However, I do want to say that if you have outdoor plans for this Fourth of July weekend, please stay safe. Here in California Newsom has shutdown indoor businesses (including bars, restaurants, wineries, and tasting rooms) in 19 counties, as well as state beaches from Monterey to Sonoma. But before you get any ideas about packing up the truck and heading toward the North Bay, be warned: Sonoma County is not immune and is, in fact, probably next on that list.

So, again, wherever you are, however you choose to celebrate, please make smart decisions, stay safe, protect yourself and others. That’s all from me for now. Have a happy weekend and drink some good wine.

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